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Course Unit Title Course Unit Code Type of Course Unit Level of Course Unit Year of Study Semester ECTS Credits
Thermal and Mineral Water JLJ422 Elective Bachelor's degree 4 Spring 5

Name of Lecturer(s)

Prof. Dr. İrfan YOLCUBAL
Associate Prof. Dr. Nihat Hakan AKYOL

Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit

1) Have knowledge about the properties and occurrence of thermal and mineralized waters
2) Gain skills for evaluating geochemistry and hydrogeology of thermal and mineralized waters
3) Apply chemical geothermometers to thermal and mineralized waters
4) Interpret hot and mineral waters using isotope techniques
5) Have knowledge about exploration and development of geothermal resources
6) Comprehend balneological importance of thermal and mineralized water and contribution to the country

Program Competencies-Learning Outcomes Relation

  Program Competencies
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Learning Outcomes
1 High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High
2 High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High
3 High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High
4 High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High
5 High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High
6 High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High

Mode of Delivery

Face to Face

Prerequisites and Co-Requisites

None

Recommended Optional Programme Components

No

Course Contents

Fundamental concepts, origin of thermal springs (Meteoric, Juvenile), geothermal gradient, circulation system of thermal waters, types of thermal springs, formation of thermal and mineralized spring, physiochemical characteristics of hot and mineralized spring waters, mapping of hot and mineralized springs, protection of zones of thermal and mineral waters, potential of the geothermal prospect, balneological properties of thermal and mineralized water , contribution to their country

Weekly Schedule

1) Definition of thermal and mineralized water; basic concepts
2) Classification of thermal and mineralized water
3) The origin of thermal and mineralized waters(meteoric, juvenile, mixed)
4) Hydrogeology of thermal and mineralized water
5) Hydrogeochemistry of thermal and mineralized water
6) Application of geothermometers to calculation of temperature of geothermal reservoirs
7) Practice of Hydrogechemistry
8) Midterm examination/Assessment
9) Hydrothermal alteration in the geothermal fields
10) Isotope techniques used in geothermal investigations
11) Research and development of thermal and mineralized water resources
12) Geothermal energy and geysers
13) Determination of the protection zones around geothermal fields
14) Balneological importance of thermal and mineralized water
15) Contribution of thermal and mineralized water to the country
16) Final examination

Recommended or Required Reading

1- ders notları

Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods

1) Lecture
2) Question-Answer
3) Discussion


Assessment Methods and Criteria

Contribution of Midterm Examination to Course Grade

40%

Contribution of Final Examination to Course Grade

60%

Total

100%

Language of Instruction

Turkish

Work Placement(s)

Not Required