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Course Unit Title Course Unit Code Type of Course Unit Level of Course Unit Year of Study Semester ECTS Credits
İdea of Human Rights SBK430 Elective Bachelor's degree 4 Spring 4

Name of Lecturer(s)

Associate Prof. Dr. Marco BOSCHELE

Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit

1) It realizes what “human rights” mean in relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
2) It identifies the historical context from which “human rights” developed;
3) It outlines the basic philosophical theories behind the idea of “human rights
4) It critically evaluates the universal and Western centred character of human rights;

Program Competencies-Learning Outcomes Relation

  Program Competencies
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Learning Outcomes
1 Middle High No relation No relation Low Low High High Low No relation Low Low High Low High Middle Low Low
2 High High No relation No relation Low Low High High Low No relation Low Low High Low High Middle Low Low
3 Middle High No relation No relation Low Low High High Low No relation Low Low High Low High Middle Low Low
4 Middle High No relation No relation Low Low Low High Low No relation Low Low High Low High Middle Low Low

Mode of Delivery

Face to Face

Prerequisites and Co-Requisites

None

Recommended Optional Programme Components

Not Required

Course Contents

The course will start with an overview of such significant philosophical-theoretical frameworks as the modern theories of natural rights and Kantian moral philosophy that have been deployed in grounding the idea of human rights from 18th century to our age. Then, we will examine the novel perspectives on human rights that have arisen with the second half of 20th century. In this context, the course will discuss the categorization of human rights into three as first-wave rights (personal liberties), second-wave rights (socio-economic rights) and third-wave rights (environmental rights, group-rights, etc). In a third phase of the course, we will discuss the different objectives to the idea of human rights, i.e. the conservative, postmodern, fundamentalist, realist and radical-left-wing objections, and consider whether or not the idea of human rights can be defended in the face of such objections.

Weekly Schedule

1) Introduction: What are human rights?
2) Human rights and universalism I
3) Human rights and universalism II
4) Human Rights and International Politics
5) Natural Rights John Locke, Second Treatise of Government
6) Natural Rights Jacques Maritain
7) Questioning Natural Rights – Religion
8) Midterm Examination
9) Questioning Natural Rights – Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill
10) Immanuel Kant and dignity
11) Anti – foundationalism
12) Challenging human rights:T.M. Scanlon
13) American exceptionalism
14) Human Rights and Concerns about Relativism
15) Human Rights and Concerns about Relativism
16) Final Examination

Recommended or Required Reading

- Risse, Mathias (2009) Securing Human Rights Intellectually: Philosophical Inquiries about the Universal Declaration
- Smith, Rhona K.M. (2013) Texts and Materials on International Human Rights
- Heywood, Andrew (2011), Global Politics, Palgrave McMillan.
- Lauren, Paul Gordon (1998), The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen. Philadelphia, Pa. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods

1) Lecture
2) Question-Answer
3) Discussion


Assessment Methods and Criteria

Contribution of Midterm Examination to Course Grade

40%

Contribution of Final Examination to Course Grade

60%

Total

100%

Language of Instruction

English

Work Placement(s)

Not Required